Base64 and Email: How MIME Encoding Works for Attachments
Email attachments are Base64 encoded. Every PDF, image, Word document, and zip file you've ever received by email was Base64-encoded into the email's MIME payload and decoded by your email client before displaying. This foundational piece of internet infrastructure uses Base64 because email's SMTP protocol was originally designed for 7-bit ASCII text — the same reason Base64 was invented. WikiPlus Base64 Tool at wikiplus.co lets you inspect, encode, and decode Base64 content in your browser with no data uploaded to a server. Understanding how email MIME encoding works helps developers building email sending systems and security researchers analyzing email payloads.